An arduino library to communicate using the Dallas one-wire protocol, where the Arduino takes the role of a slave. Implementation of a DS2413 on Arduino UNO and ATTINY85
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#include "Arduino.h"
#include "OneWireSlave.h"
#include "comptime.h"
// This is the pin that will be used for one-wire data
// On Arduino Uno, you can use pin 2 or pin 3
Pin oneWireData(2); // PB2 only attiny85 pin with rising/falling interrupts
//Pin led(0);
// This sample emulates a DS2413 device , so we start by defining the available commands
const byte DS2413_FAMILY_ID = 0x3A; // Maxim DS2413 device code
const byte CLONE_FAMILY_ID = 0x85; // Chinese clone device code
const byte DS2413_ACCESS_READ = 0xF5;
const byte DS2413_ACCESS_WRITE = 0x5A;
const byte DS2413_ACK_SUCCESS = 0xAA;
// generate unique id
const byte owROM[7] = { DS2413_FAMILY_ID, SERIAL_NUMBER};
// will be calculated in begin:---------------^^^^
// or use fixed id - make sure it doesn't conflict with another device
//const byte owROM[7] = { 0x3A, 0x00, 0x55, 0xAA, 0x00, 0x11, 0x22 };
#define PIOA 3 // (pin 3)
#define PIOB 4 // (pin 4)
uint8_t latch = 0;
uint8_t statusbyte1 = 0;
uint8_t statusbyte2 = 0;
enum DeviceState
{
DS_WaitingReset,
DS_WaitingCommand,
DS_WaitingStatus1,
DS_WaitingStatus2,
};
volatile DeviceState state = DS_WaitingReset;
// scratchpad
volatile byte scratchpad[2];
volatile byte response[2];
// This function will be called each time the OneWire library has an event to notify (reset, error, byte received)
void owReceive(OneWireSlave::ReceiveEvent evt, byte data);
//////////////////////////////////////////
void setup()
{
// led.outputMode();
// led.writeLow();
// OSCCAL = 85;
// Setup the OneWire library
OWSlave.setReceiveCallback(&owReceive);
OWSlave.begin(owROM, oneWireData.getPinNumber());
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
void loop()
{
delay(10);
cli();//disable interrupts
// Be sure to not block interrupts for too long, OneWire timing is very tight for some operations. 1 or 2 microseconds (yes, microseconds, not milliseconds) can be too much depending on your master controller, but then it's equally unlikely that you block exactly at the moment where it matters.
// This can be mitigated by using error checking and retry in your high-level communication protocol. A good thing to do anyway.
sei();//enable interrupts
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
static uint8_t getstatus() {
uint8_t c = 0;
if (latch & 0x01) c |= 0x02;
if (digitalRead(PIOA)) c |= 0x01;
if (latch & 0x02) c |= 0x08;
if (digitalRead(PIOB)) c |= 0x04;
uint8_t x = (~c) << 4;
return x + c;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
static void port(int led, bool stat) {
if (stat) {
digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
pinMode(led, INPUT);
} else {
pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(led, LOW);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
static void set(uint8_t val) {
latch = val;
port(PIOA, latch & 1);
port(PIOB, latch & 2);
//eeprom_write_byte((uint8_t*)10, (unsigned char)latch);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////
void owReceive(OneWireSlave::ReceiveEvent evt, byte data)
{
switch (evt)
{
case OneWireSlave::RE_Byte:
switch (state)
{
case DS_WaitingCommand:
switch (data)
{
case DS2413_ACCESS_WRITE:
state = DS_WaitingStatus1;
//OWSlave.beginWriteBit(0, true); // send zeros as long as the conversion is not finished
break;
case DS2413_ACCESS_READ:
state = DS_WaitingReset;
scratchpad[0] = getstatus();
OWSlave.beginWrite((const byte*)scratchpad, 1, 0);
break;
//case :
// break;
}
break;
case DS_WaitingStatus1:
statusbyte1 = data;
state = DS_WaitingStatus2;
break;
case DS_WaitingStatus2:
statusbyte2 = data;
if (statusbyte1 != ~statusbyte2) {
set(statusbyte1);
response[0] = DS2413_ACK_SUCCESS;
} else {
response[0] = 0x11; // mark error
}
response[1] = getstatus();
OWSlave.beginWrite((const byte*)response, 2, 0);
state = DS_WaitingCommand;
break;
}
break;
case OneWireSlave::RE_Reset:
state = DS_WaitingCommand;
break;
case OneWireSlave::RE_Error:
state = DS_WaitingReset;
break;
}
}